Photo: Unsplash (free licence).
Quick answer: in spring, brush more often during moulting and review protection against fleas, ticks and sandflies; in summer, protect them from the heat and grass seeds; in autumn, another moult and a general check-up; in winter, a coat for the more sensitive ones and extra care at Christmas and with fireworks. Keep vaccinations and parasite treatment up to date all year.
Spring (March–May)
- Moulting: brush frequently.
- Review flea and tick protection with your vet.
- Watch out for processionary caterpillars in pine woods on walks.
- First grass seeds in the countryside: check paws, ears and eyes when you get home.
Summer (June–August)
- Walks first thing in the morning and late in the evening.
- Fresh water at all times; never leave your pet in the car.
- Watch out for hot tarmac on their paw pads.
- Plan holidays: pet sitter, boarding kennels or travelling with the right documents.
Autumn (September–November)
- Second moult of the year.
- A good time for the annual check-up.
- Rain: a raincoat and thorough drying.
Winter (December–February)
- A coat for small, short-haired or older dogs.
- A bed away from draughts.
- Christmas: be careful with food, decorations and fireworks.
All year round
- Parasite treatment as prescribed.
- Vaccinations up to date.
- Dental care.
- Weight control.




