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Senior Dogs and Cats: How to Adapt Your Home and Their Care

Photo: Unsplash (free licence).

Quick answer: from around 7–8 years of age (earlier in large dogs) it is worth adapting your home: a firm, warm bed, non-slip rugs on smooth floors, food and water within reach without climbing stairs, low-sided litter trays for cats and shorter, more frequent walks. Book regular vet check-ups and note down any changes.

As they age, our pets become calmer, but also more sensitive to cold, slippery floors and changes in routine. Small adjustments at home make a big difference to their comfort.

Common changes with age

  • They sleep more and are stiffer when getting up.
  • They find it harder to climb stairs or jump onto the sofa or into the car.
  • Their sight or hearing may get worse.
  • Their appetite or weight changes.
  • Some become disorientated or change their behaviour.

Do not assume everything is "just old age": many of these changes can be treated or managed. Talk to your vet about them.

How to adapt your home

  1. A firm, warm bed, away from draughts, with low sides so they can get in easily.
  2. Non-slip floors: rugs or runners in hallways and areas where they get up.
  3. Easy access: ramps or steps for the sofa or bed if you allow them up.
  4. Food and water close to their resting area; raised dog bowls if your dog finds them more comfortable.
  5. For cats: low-sided litter trays on the same floor where they spend the day.
  6. Stable routines and furniture kept in place if their sight or hearing is failing.

Diet and exercise

  • Senior dry or wet food suited to their life stage; change over gradually.
  • Keep an eye on their weight: extra kilos put strain on the joints.
  • Shorter, more frequent walks at their own pace.
  • Sniffing games and calm toys to keep their mind active.

What to note down for check-ups

  • Monthly weight.
  • How much they eat and drink.
  • Changes in mobility, sleep or behaviour.
  • Changes in urine or faeces.

Products for senior pets

See dog beds and cat beds.

Frequently asked questions

At what age is a dog considered senior?

It depends on size: large dogs age sooner. As a guide, from around 7–8 years it is worth watching for changes.

Should I switch to senior dog food?

Many older dogs and cats benefit from a recipe adapted to their age. Talk to your vet based on their weight and health.

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