Veterinaria examinando a un perro teckel

Dog and Cat Health: The Essential Basics Every Owner Should Know

Photo: Unsplash (free licence).

Quick answer: your pet's health rests on eight pillars: complete, well-portioned food, fresh water, daily activity, grooming (coat, teeth, ears, claws), vaccinations, flea and tick treatment, regular vet check-ups and a calm, stimulating home.

The 8 pillars of health

  1. Feeding: a complete food suited to their species, life stage and size, in the right amount.
  2. Hydration: clean, fresh water in several spots.
  3. Exercise: daily walks and play; for cats, play and places to climb.
  4. Grooming: brushing, dental care, ear cleaning when needed and claw trimming.
  5. Vaccinations: following your vet's schedule.
  6. Flea, tick and worm treatment: external and internal, all year round in many areas.
  7. Check-ups: at least once a year; more often for puppies, kittens and seniors.
  8. Emotional wellbeing: routines, company, rest and enrichment.

Signs that need attention

  • Changes in appetite, thirst or weight.
  • Vomiting, diarrhoea or changes in urine.
  • Coughing, sneezing or difficulty breathing.
  • Itching, bald patches or a bad smell.
  • Limping or pain when moving.
  • Changes in behaviour.

Essential products

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For information only. If you have any health concerns, consult your vet.

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