Photo: Unsplash (free licence).
Quick answer: get everything ready before wetting your dog, brush the coat dry, use lukewarm water, apply a dog-specific shampoo following its directions without getting the eyes or inner ears wet, rinse until there's no lather left and towel dry thoroughly. Never use human shampoo.
Bathing your dog at home is easy if you have everything to hand: most problems start when the dog is already wet and something is missing. How often depends on the coat, skin and activity level; if your dog has sensitive skin or is following veterinary advice, check before using a new product.
Step 1. Get everything ready
Gather a dog-specific shampoo, a jug or hand-held shower, two or three towels, a brush, a non-slip mat and a few treats. Read the shampoo's directions first: some are diluted and others are applied directly.
Step 2. Brush the coat dry
Remove dead hair and work out any tangles before wetting the coat: water tightens knots and makes them harder to remove. Use this moment to check the skin for wounds or irritated areas; if you find any, it's best to check with your vet before bathing.
Step 3. Wet with lukewarm water
Test the water on your wrist: it should be lukewarm, neither cold nor hot. Wet the legs and back first, then work towards the neck. Avoid pouring water directly onto the face; clean it at the end with a damp cloth.
Step 4. Apply shampoo and massage
Spread the shampoo as directed on the bottle and massage in the direction of the coat, not forgetting the belly, armpits and between the toes. Leave it on for the stated time if the product says so. Protect the eyes and don't let water or shampoo get inside the ears.
Step 5. Rinse thoroughly
Rinse until the water runs clear and the coat no longer feels slippery: shampoo residue can irritate the skin. It's the step most often rushed and the one that matters most.
Step 6. Dry thoroughly
Squeeze out the water with your hands and wrap your dog in a towel, pressing rather than rubbing. If you use a hairdryer, set it to low heat and keep it at a distance, never aimed at the face. Keep your dog somewhere warm until completely dry, especially in winter.
Checklist
Recommended dog shampoos
Menforsan shampoo for white-coated dogsView product
Shampoo with egg extract and macadamiaView product
Shampoo with herbal extract and macadamiaView product
Check the intended use and directions on each product page. View all dog shampoos and conditioners.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I bath my dog?
There's no single answer: it depends on the coat type, skin and activity level. If your dog gets dirty often, cleaning the paws and specific areas is sometimes enough. Ask your vet if your dog has sensitive skin.
Can I use my own shampoo?
No. Human shampoos aren't formulated for a dog's skin. Use a dog-specific shampoo suited to its coat.
What if my dog is scared of baths?
Get your dog used to it gradually: first getting into the dry bath with treats, then wetting just the paws. If the fear is intense, ask a professional for advice rather than forcing it.